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84-2a-405. Excused performance. Subject to K.S.A. 84-2a-404 on substituted performance, the following rules apply:

(1) Delay in delivery or nondelivery in whole or in part by a lessor or a supplier who complies with paragraphs (2) and (3) is not a default under the lease contract if performance as agreed has been made impracticable by the occurrence of a contingency the nonoccurrence of which was a basic assumption on which the lease contract was made or by compliance in good faith with any applicable foreign or domestic governmental regulation or order, whether or not the regulation or order later proves to be invalid.

(2) If the causes mentioned in paragraph (1) affect only part of the lessor's or the supplier's capacity to perform, such lessor or supplier shall allocate production and deliveries among such lessor's or supplier's customers but at such lessor's or supplier's option may include regular customers not then under contract for sale or lease as well as such lessor's or supplier's own requirements for further manufacture. Such lessor or supplier may so allocate in any manner that is fair and reasonable.

(3) The lessor seasonably shall notify the lessee and in the case of a finance lease the supplier seasonably shall notify the lessor and the lessee, if known, that there will be delay or nondelivery and, if allocation is required under paragraph (2), of the estimated quota thus made available for the lessee.

History: L. 1991, ch. 295, ยง 46; February 1, 1992.

KANSAS COMMENT, 1996

The section states the doctrine of commercial impracticability; it is based on 84-2-615, although it changes the title from "(e)xcuse by failure of presupposed conditions" to "(e)xcused performance." The changes are only to make the provision applicable to leases. For discussion of the prerequisites to excuse, see 1996 Kansas Comment 1 to 84-2-615. Note that by its terms the section, like section 84-2-615, applies only to a lessor or supplier (under a finance lease), not a lessee. Excuse for nonperformance by a lessee likely will be available under the common law. See 1996 Kansas Comment 3 to 84-2-615.


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