79-201a. The following described property, to the extent herein specified, shall be exempt from all property or ad valorem taxes levied under the laws of the state of Kansas:
First. All property belonging exclusively to the United States, except property which congress has expressly declared to be subject to state and local taxation.
Second. All property used exclusively by the state or any municipality or political subdivision of the state. All property owned, being acquired pursuant to a lease-purchase agreement or operated by the state or any municipality or political subdivision of the state, including property which is vacant or lying dormant, which is used or is to be used for any governmental or proprietary function and for which bonds may be issued or taxes levied to finance the same, shall be considered to be used exclusively by the state, municipality or political subdivision for the purposes of this section. The lease by a municipality or political subdivision of the state of any real property owned or being acquired pursuant to a lease-purchase agreement for the purpose of providing office space necessary for the performance of medical services by a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine by the board of healing arts pursuant to K.S.A. 65-2801 et seq., and amendments thereto, dentistry services by a person licensed by the Kansas dental board pursuant to K.S.A. 65-1401 et seq., and amendments thereto, optometry services by a person licensed by the board of examiners in optometry pursuant to K.S.A. 65-1501 et seq., and amendments thereto, or K.S.A. 74-1501 et seq., and amendments thereto, podiatry services by a person licensed by the board of healing arts pursuant to K.S.A. 65-2001 et seq., and amendments thereto, or the practice of psychology by a person licensed by the behavioral sciences regulatory board pursuant to K.S.A. 74-5301 et seq., and amendments thereto, shall be construed to be a governmental function, and such property actually and regularly used for such purpose shall be deemed to be used exclusively for the purposes of this paragraph. The lease by a municipality or political subdivision of the state of any real property, or portion thereof, owned or being acquired pursuant to a lease-purchase agreement to any entity for the exclusive use by it for an exempt purpose, including the purpose of displaying or exhibiting personal property by a museum or historical society, if no portion of the lease payments include compensation for return on the investment in such leased property shall be deemed to be used exclusively for the purposes of this paragraph. All property leased, other than motor vehicles leased for a period of at least one year and property being acquired pursuant to a lease-purchase agreement, to the state or any municipality or political subdivision of the state by any private entity shall not be considered to be used exclusively by the state or any municipality or political subdivision of the state for the purposes of this section except that the provisions of this sentence shall not apply to any such property subject to lease on the effective date of this act until the term of such lease expires but property taxes levied upon any such property prior to tax year 1989, shall not be abated or refunded. Any property constructed or purchased with the proceeds of industrial revenue bonds issued prior to July 1, 1963, as authorized by K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749, and amendments thereto, or purchased with proceeds of improvement district bonds issued prior to July 1, 1963, as authorized by K.S.A. 19-2776, and amendments thereto, or with proceeds of bonds issued prior to July 1, 1963, as authorized by K.S.A. 19-3815a and 19-3815b, and amendments thereto, or any property improved, purchased, constructed, reconstructed or repaired with the proceeds of revenue bonds issued prior to July 1, 1963, as authorized by K.S.A. 13-1238 through 13-1245, and amendments thereto, or any property improved, reimproved, reconstructed or repaired with the proceeds of revenue bonds issued after July 1, 1963, under the authority of K.S.A. 13-1238 through 13-1245, and amendments thereto, which had previously been improved, reconstructed or repaired with the proceeds of revenue bonds issued under such act on or before July 1, 1963, shall be exempt from taxation for so long as any of the revenue bonds issued to finance such construction, reconstruction, improvement, repair or purchase shall be outstanding and unpaid. Any property constructed or purchased with the proceeds of any revenue bonds authorized by K.S.A. 13-1238 through 13-1245, and amendments thereto, 19-2776, 19-3815a and 19-3815b, and amendments thereto, issued on or after July 1, 1963, shall be exempt from taxation only for a period of 10 calendar years after the calendar year in which the bonds were issued. Any property, all or any portion of which is constructed or purchased with the proceeds of revenue bonds authorized by K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749, and amendments thereto, issued on or after July 1, 1963 and prior to July 1, 1981, shall be exempt from taxation only for a period of 10 calendar years after the calendar year in which the bonds were issued. Except as hereinafter provided, any property constructed or purchased wholly with the proceeds of revenue bonds issued on or after July 1, 1981, under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749, and amendments thereto, shall be exempt from taxation only for a period of 10 calendar years after the calendar year in which the bonds were issued. Except as hereinafter provided, any property constructed or purchased in part with the proceeds of revenue bonds issued on or after July 1, 1981, under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749, and amendments thereto, shall be exempt from taxation to the extent of the value of that portion of the property financed by the revenue bonds and only for a period of 10 calendar years after the calendar year in which the bonds were issued. The exemption of that portion of the property constructed or purchased with the proceeds of revenue bonds shall terminate upon the failure to pay all taxes levied on that portion of the property which is not exempt and the entire property shall be subject to sale in the manner prescribed by K.S.A. 79-2301 et seq., and amendments thereto. Property constructed or purchased in whole or in part with the proceeds of revenue bonds issued on or after January 1, 1995, under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749, and amendments thereto, and used in any retail enterprise identified under NAICS sectors 44 and 45, except facilities used exclusively to house the headquarters or back office operations of such retail enterprises identified thereunder, shall not be exempt from taxation. For the purposes of the preceding provision "NAICS" means the North American industry classification system, as developed under the authority of the office of management and budget of the office of the president of the United States. "Headquarters or back office operations" means a facility from which the enterprise is provided direction, management, administrative services, or distribution or warehousing functions in support of transactions made by the enterprise. Property purchased, constructed, reconstructed, equipped, maintained or repaired with the proceeds of industrial revenue bonds issued under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 et seq., and amendments thereto, that is located in a redevelopment project area established under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1770 et seq., and amendments thereto, shall not be exempt from taxation. Property purchased, acquired, constructed, reconstructed, improved, equipped, furnished, repaired, enlarged or remodeled with all or any part of the proceeds of revenue bonds issued under authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749a, and amendments thereto, for any poultry confinement facility on agricultural land that is owned, acquired, obtained or leased by a corporation, as such terms are defined by K.S.A. 17-5903, and amendments thereto, shall not be exempt from such taxation. Property purchased, acquired, constructed, reconstructed, improved, equipped, furnished, repaired, enlarged or remodeled with all or any part of the proceeds of revenue bonds issued under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749a, and amendments thereto, for a rabbit confinement facility on agricultural land which is owned, acquired, obtained or leased by a corporation, as such terms are defined by K.S.A. 17-5903, and amendments thereto, shall not be exempt from such taxation.
Third. All works, machinery and fixtures used exclusively by any rural water district or township water district for conveying or production of potable water in such rural water district or township water district, and all works, machinery and fixtures used exclusively by any entity which performed the functions of a rural water district on and after January 1, 1990, and the works, machinery and equipment of which were exempted hereunder on March 13, 1995.
Fourth. All fire engines and other implements used for the extinguishment of fires, with the buildings used exclusively for the safekeeping thereof, and for the meeting of fire companies, whether belonging to any rural fire district, township fire district, town, city or village, or to any fire company organized therein or therefor.
Fifth. All property, real and personal, owned by county fair associations organized and operating under the provisions of K.S.A. 2-125 et seq., and amendments thereto.
Sixth. Property acquired and held by any municipality under the municipal housing law, K.S.A. 17-2337 et seq., and amendments thereto, except that such exemption shall not apply to any portion of the project used by a nondwelling facility for profit making enterprise.
Seventh. All property of a municipality, acquired or held under and for the purposes of the urban renewal law, K.S.A. 17-4742 et seq., and amendments thereto, except that such tax exemption shall terminate when the municipality sells, leases or otherwise disposes of such property in an urban renewal area to a purchaser or lessee that is not a public body entitled to tax exemption with respect to such property.
Eighth. All property acquired and held by the Kansas armory board for armory purposes under the provisions of K.S.A. 48-317, and amendments thereto.
Ninth. All property acquired and used by the Kansas turnpike authority under the authority of K.S.A. 68-2001 et seq., and amendments thereto, K.S.A. 68-2030 et seq., and amendments thereto, K.S.A. 68-2051 et seq., and amendments thereto, and K.S.A. 68-2070 et seq., and amendments thereto.
Tenth. All property acquired and used for state park purposes by the Kansas department of wildlife and parks. Property that is part of a state park listed in K.S.A. 32-837(a)(25) or (a)(26), and amendments thereto, and that is contained within or encumbered by any railroad rights-of-way that have been transferred or conveyed to the Kansas department of wildlife and parks for interim use, pursuant to 16 U.S.C. § 1247(d), shall be deemed to be acquired and used for state park purposes by the Kansas department of wildlife and parks for the purposes of this subsection.
Eleventh. The state office building constructed under authority of K.S.A. 75-3607 et seq., and amendments thereto, and the site upon which such building is located.
Twelfth. All buildings erected under the authority of K.S.A. 76-6a01 et seq., and amendments thereto, and all other student union buildings and student dormitories erected upon the campus of any institution mentioned in K.S.A. 76-6a01, and amendments thereto, by any other nonprofit corporation.
Thirteenth. All buildings, as the same is defined in K.S.A. 76-6a13(c), and amendments thereto, that are erected, constructed or acquired under the authority of K.S.A. 76-6a13 et seq., and amendments thereto, and building sites acquired therefor.
Fourteenth. All that portion of the waterworks plant and system of the city of Kansas City, Missouri, now or hereafter located within the territory of the state of Kansas pursuant to the compact and agreement adopted by K.S.A. 79-205, and amendments thereto.
Fifteenth. All property, real and personal, owned by a groundwater management district organized and operating pursuant to K.S.A. 82a-1020, and amendments thereto.
Sixteenth. All property, real and personal, owned by the joint water district organized and operating pursuant to K.S.A. 80-1616 et seq., and amendments thereto.
Seventeenth. All property, including interests less than fee ownership, acquired for the state of Kansas by the secretary of transportation or a predecessor in interest that is used in the administration, construction, maintenance or operation of the state system of highways, regardless of how or when acquired.
Eighteenth. Any building used primarily as an industrial training center for academic or vocational education programs designed for and operated under contract with private industry, and located upon a site owned, leased or being acquired by or for an area vocational school, an area vocational-technical school, a technical college, or a community college, as defined by K.S.A. 74-32,407, and amendments thereto, and the site upon which any such building is located.
Nineteenth. For all taxable years commencing after December 31, 1997, all buildings of an area vocational school, an area vocational-technical school, a technical college or a community college, as defined by K.S.A. 74-32,407, and amendments thereto, that are owned and operated by any such school or college as a student union or dormitory and the site upon which any such building is located.
Twentieth. For all taxable years commencing after December 31, 1997, all personal property that is contained within a dormitory that is exempt from property taxation and which is necessary for the accommodation of the students residing therein.
Twenty-First. All real property from and after the date of its transfer by the city of Olathe, Kansas, to the Kansas state university foundation, all buildings and improvements thereafter erected and located on such property, and all tangible personal property, that is held, used or operated for educational and research purposes at the Kansas state university Olathe innovation campus located in the city of Olathe, Kansas.
Twenty-Second. All real property, and all tangible personal property, owned by postsecondary educational institutions, as defined in K.S.A. 74-3201b, and amendments thereto, or by the board of regents on behalf of the postsecondary educational institutions, that is leased by a for profit company and is actually and regularly used exclusively for research and development purposes so long as any rental income received by such postsecondary educational institution or the board of regents from such a company is used exclusively for educational or scientific purposes. Any such lease or occupancy described in this section shall be for a term of no more than five years.
Twenty-Third. For all taxable years commencing after December 31, 2005, any and all housing developments and related improvements located on United States department of defense military installations in the state of Kansas, that are developed pursuant to the military housing privatization initiative, 10 U.S.C. § 2871 et seq., or any successor thereto, and are provided exclusively or primarily for use by military personnel of the United States and their families.
Twenty-Fourth. For all taxable years commencing after December 31, 2012, except as hereinafter provided, any property constructed or purchased in part with the proceeds of revenue bonds issued on or after July 1, 2013, under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749a, and amendments thereto, shall be exempt from taxation to the extent of the value of that portion of the property financed by the revenue bonds and only for a period of 10 calendar years after the calendar year in which the bonds were issued. The exemption of that portion of the property constructed or purchased with the proceeds of revenue bonds shall terminate upon the failure to pay all taxes levied on that portion of the property that is not exempt and the entire property shall be subject to sale in the manner prescribed by K.S.A. 79-2301 et seq., and amendments thereto. Property constructed or purchased in whole or in part with the proceeds of revenue bonds issued on or after January 1, 1995, under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749a, and amendments thereto, and used in any retail enterprise identified under NAICS sectors 44 and 45, except facilities used exclusively to house the headquarters or back office operations of such retail enterprises identified thereunder, shall not be exempt from taxation. For the purposes of the preceding provision "NAICS" means the North American industry classification system, as developed under the authority of the office of management and budget of the office of the president of the United States. "Headquarters or back office operations" means a facility from which the enterprise is provided direction, management, administrative services, or distribution or warehousing functions in support of transactions made by the enterprise. Property purchased, constructed, reconstructed, equipped, maintained or repaired with the proceeds of industrial revenue bonds issued under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 et seq., and amendments thereto, that is located in a redevelopment project area established under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1770 et seq., and amendments thereto, shall not be exempt from taxation. Property purchased, acquired, constructed, reconstructed, improved, equipped, furnished, repaired, enlarged or remodeled with all or any part of the proceeds of revenue bonds issued under authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749a, and amendments thereto, for any poultry confinement facility on agricultural land that is owned, acquired, obtained or leased by a corporation, as such terms are defined by K.S.A. 17-5903, and amendments thereto, shall not be exempt from such taxation. Property purchased, acquired, constructed, reconstructed, improved, equipped, furnished, repaired, enlarged or remodeled with all or any part of the proceeds of revenue bonds issued under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749a, and amendments thereto, for a rabbit confinement facility on agricultural land that is owned, acquired, obtained or leased by a corporation, as such terms are defined by K.S.A. 17-5903, and amendments thereto, shall not be exempt from such taxation.
Twenty-Fifth. For all taxable years commencing after December 31, 2013, any and all utility systems and appurtenances located on United States department of defense military installations in the state of Kansas, that have been acquired after December 31, 2013, pursuant to the military utilities privatization initiative, 10 U.S.C. § 2688 et seq., or any successor thereto, or that have been installed after December 31, 2013, and that are provided exclusively or primarily for use by the military of the United States.
Twenty-Sixth. All land owned by a municipality that is a part of a public levee that is leased pursuant to K.S.A. 13-1243, and amendments thereto.
Except as otherwise specifically provided, the provisions of this section shall apply to all taxable years commencing after December 31, 2010.
History: L. 1975, ch. 495, § 2; L. 1977, ch. 323, § 1; L. 1978, ch. 390, § 1; L. 1979, ch. 307, § 1; L. 1980, ch. 68, § 5; L. 1981, ch. 370, § 1; L. 1982, ch. 389, § 1; L. 1987, ch. 395, § 1; L. 1987, ch. 368, § 4; L. 1989, ch. 118, § 190; L. 1989, ch. 288, § 2; L. 1989, ch. 274, § 6; L. 1992, ch. 287, § 1; L. 1994, ch. 193, § 1; L. 1994, ch. 357, § 1; L. 1995, ch. 254, § 3; L. 1997, ch. 126, § 36; L. 1997, ch. 187, § 2; L. 1998, ch. 146, § 1; L. 1999, ch. 154, § 73; L. 2001, ch. 214, § 1; L. 2005, ch. 152, § 42; L. 2005, ch. 199, § 5; L. 2007, ch. 152, § 6; L. 2008, ch. 182, § 14; L. 2009, ch. 69, § 2; L. 2010, ch. 97, § 3; L. 2012, ch. 82, § 1; L. 2012, ch. 166, § 22; L. 2013, ch. 56, § 1; L. 2013, ch. 135, § 10; L. 2014, ch. 38, § 1; L. 2014, ch. 119, § 4; L. 2018, ch. 74, § 3; L. 2023, ch. 7, § 138; July 1.
Source or prior law:
2-136, 17-2349, 17-4753, 48-317, 68-2041, 68-2062, 74-4522, 75-3616, 76-6a10, 76-6a22, 79-201, 79-205.
Revisor's Note:
Section was amended twice in the 1994 session, see also 79-201v.
Section was also amended by L. 1997, ch. 121, § 1, but that version was repealed by L. 1997, ch. 187, § 7.
Section was also amended by L. 2012, ch. 47, § 124, but that version was repealed by L. 2012, ch. 166, § 24.
Law Review and Bar Journal References:
Constitutionality of ten year industrial revenue bond property taxation provision discussed in note, 24 K.L.R. 723, 726, 727, 732, 733, 737 (1976).
Validity of legislative definitions of constitutional terms, Barkley Clark, 47 J.B.A.K. 63, 73 (1978).
"Survey of Kansas Law: Taxation," Sandra Craig McKenzie and Virginia Ratzlaff, 33 K.L.R. 71, 73 (1984).
Attorney General's Opinions:
Property used for governmental or proprietary function for which IRB bonds are issued. 80-245.
Property constructed or purchased with IRB proceeds; taxation thereof. 82-234.
(Second) Waters and watercourses; collection, storage and impounding of waters; construction and maintenance of dams; donation of easements; tax exemption. 85-43.
Exempt property. Machinery and equipment of electric utility company. 88-158.
Property used exclusively by the state; filing for exemption. 90-56.
Mortgage registration; words and phrases defined; mortgage of real property. 90-117.
Property exempt from taxation; dedication to public use. 91-25.
Property acquired by school district education cooperatives under lease-purchase agreement is not entitled to property tax exemption under Second. 92-20.
(Second) Redevelopment of central business district areas; special obligation tax increment bonds; payments in lieu of taxes. 92-63.
Water pollution act; stormwater utility fee; state-owned and operated facility. 93-32.
Absent a contract, a drainage district is not authorized to compel payment for sewer services provided to a municipality. 93-115.
Mortgage filed by city is exempt from fee if mortgage instrument is used exclusively by city. 96-64.
County owned medical office building; leasing of space to entity not licensed to practice healing arts. 96-66.
Only property owned by private corporation on Fort Leavenworth military reservation is subject to Kansas property tax. 2005-19.
CASE ANNOTATIONS
1. K.S.A. 74-2426, 79-213, 79-2005 provide administrative remedy for determining tax-exempt status of property before resort to courts. Tri-County Public Airport Authority v. Board of Morris County Comm'rs, 233 Kan. 960, 961, 967, 666 P.2d 698 (1983).
2. Second paragraph hereof not violative of Kansas or U.S. Constitutions. State ex rel. Tomasic v. City of Kansas City, 237 Kan. 164, 698 P.2d 382 (1985).
3. Criteria for statutory and other tax exemptions reviewed; industrial revenue bond 10-year exemption constitutional. State ex rel. Tomasic v. City of Kansas City, 237 Kan. 572, 596, 701 P.2d 1314 (1985).
4. Cited in holding as tax-exempt, property stored in Kansas of not-for-profit Missouri hospital corporation authorized as Kansas not-for-profit corporation. Board of Johnson County Comm'rs v. St. Joseph Hosp., 241 Kan. 613, 617, 619, 738 P.2d 454 (1987).
5. Cited; tax exempt status of publicly owned property leased to private business and unavailable to general public examined. Salina Airport Authority v. Board of Tax Appeals, 13 Kan. App. 2d 80, 761 P.2d 1261 (1988).
6. Property ownership solely to produce revenue for financing governmental function (airport facility, K.S.A. 27-315 et seq.) not exclusive use under Second . Tri-County Public Airport Auth. v. Board of Morris County Comm'rs, 245 Kan. 301, 310, 777 P.2d 843 (1989).
7. Federal SBA liable for taxes accruing on property on which SBA acquired equitable title at foreclosure sale. In re Application for Ad Valorem Tax Exemption, 14 Kan. App. 2d 600, 602, 608, 797 P.2d 879 (1990).
8. "Exclusive use" test in Second examined; BOTA's lack of authority to investigate property not in dispute before it determined. In re Application of Park Comm'rs for Ad Valorem Tax Exemption, 14 Kan. App. 2d 777, 783, 799 P.2d 505 (1990).
9. Nonexempt tax status of city's royalty interest in oil and gas lease on city-owned property examined. City of Liberal v. Seward County, 247 Kan. 609, 802 P.2d 568 (1990).
10. Whether real estate city acquired by forfeiture is exempt from ad valorem taxation prior to sale examined. In re Tax Exemption Application of City of Wichita, 255 Kan. 838, 839, 844, 846, 877 P.2d 437 (1994).
11. Race track held to be owned and operated by city for governmental function and exempt from ad valorem taxation. Lario Enterprises, Inc. v. State Bd. of Tax Appeals, 22 Kan. App. 2d 857, 860, 864, 925 P.2d 440 (1996).
12. Rural water district defined; requirements for qualification for ad valorem property tax exemption. In re Application of Riverton Water Co. for Tax Exemption, 23 Kan. App. 2d 496, 932 P.2d 452 (1997).
13. Property of instrumentality of governmental entity used exclusively for governmental purposes exempt from taxation. League of Kansas Municipalities v. Board of Shawnee County Comm'rs, 24 Kan. App. 2d 294, 944 P.2d 172 (1997).
14. Aggrieved party must file petition for reconsideration with BOTA before it can appeal. In re Tax Exemption Application of Reno Township, 27 Kan. App. 2d 794, 10 P.3d 1 (2000).
15. City's operation of fuel station exempt from ad valorem taxes approved; no requirement for express statutory exemption from tax. In re Tax Exemption Application of City of Wetmore, 274 Kan. 702, 56 P.3d 248 (2002).
16. Taxpayer's equipment used exclusively by state and city employees not used exclusively for governmental function; it is a simultaneous use. In re Tax Appeal of Polaroid ID Systems, Inc., 31 Kan. App. 2d 448, 66 P.3d 247 (2003).
17. Section discussed and applied; use that is minimal and insubstantial nonexempt use is forgiven. In re Tax Exempt. Application of K.S.U. SE Ag. Research Center, 37 Kan. App. 2d 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 755, 157 P.3d 1 (2007).
18. BOTA has expertise concerning K.S.A. 79-201a but not in interpreting notice under K.S.A. 12-1749d. In re Tax Exemption of City of Garnett, 39 Kan. App. 2d 242, 245, 177 P.3d 1279 (2008).
LEGISLATIVE COORDINATING COUNCIL
10/23/2024
Meeting Notice
09/09/2024 Meeting Notice Agenda 08/21/2024 Meeting Notice Agenda LCC Policies REVISOR OF STATUTES
Chapter 72 Statute Transfer List
Kansas School Equity & Enhancement Act Gannon v. State A Summary of Special Sessions in Kansas Bill Brief for Senate Bill No. 1 Bill Brief for House Bill No. 2001 2024 Amended & Repealed Statutes 2023 Amended & Repealed Statutes 2022 Amended & Repealed Statutes 2021 Amended & Repealed Statutes USEFUL LINKS
Session Laws
OTHER LEGISLATIVE SITES
Kansas LegislatureAdministrative Services Division of Post Audit Research Department |