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25-205. Names of candidates printed on primary election ballots; nomination petitions, form and requirements; declarations of intent with fee; deadline for filing nomination petitions and declarations of intention to become candidate; candidates for municipal office; procedures. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the names of candidates for national, state, county and township offices shall be printed upon the official primary ballot when each shall have qualified to become a candidate by one of the following methods and none other: (1) They shall have had filed in their behalf, not later than 12 noon, June 1, prior to such primary election, or if such date falls on Saturday, Sunday or a holiday, then before 12 noon of the next following day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a holiday, nomination petitions, as provided for in this act; or (2) they shall have filed not later than the time for filing nomination petitions, as above provided, with the proper officer a declaration of intention to become a candidate, accompanied by the fee required by law. Such declaration shall be prescribed by the secretary of state.

(b) Nomination petitions shall be in substantially the following form:

I, the undersigned, an elector of the county of ______________, and state of Kansas, and a duly registered voter, and a member of ______________ party, hereby nominate ______________, who resides in the township of ______________ (or at number ________ on ______________ street, city of ______________), in the county of ______________ and state of Kansas, as a candidate for the office of (here specify the office) ______________, to be voted for at the primary election to be held on the first Tuesday in August in ______________, as representing the principles of such party; and I further declare that I intend to support the candidate herein named and that I have not signed and will not sign any nomination petition for any other person, for such office at such primary election.

(HEADING)

Name of Signers.

Street Number or Rural Route
(as registered).

Name of City.

Date of Signing.

All nomination petitions shall have substantially the foregoing form, written or printed at the top thereof. No signature shall be counted unless it is upon a sheet having such written or printed form at the top thereof.

(c) Each signer of a nomination petition shall sign but one such petition for the same office, and shall declare that such person intends to support the candidate therein named, and shall add to such person's signature and residence, if in a city, by street and number (if any); or, otherwise by post-office address. No signature shall be counted unless the place of residence of the signer is clearly indicated and the date of signing given as herein required and if ditto marks are used to indicate address they shall be continuous and clearly made. Such sheets shall not be cut or pasted together.

(d) All signers of each separate nomination petition shall reside in the same county and election district of the office sought. The affidavit described in this paragraph of a petition circulator as defined in K.S.A. 25-3608, and amendments thereto, or of the candidate shall be appended to each petition and shall contain, at the end of each set of documents carried by each circulator, a verification, signed by the circulator or the candidate, to the effect that such circulator or the candidate personally witnessed the signing of the petition by each person whose name appears thereon.

(e) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), nomination petitions shall be signed:

(1) If for a state officer elected on a statewide basis or for the office of United States senator, by voters equal in number to not less than 1% of the total of the current voter registration of the party designated in the state as compiled by the office of the secretary of state;

(2) if for a state or national officer elected on less than a statewide basis, by voters equal in number to not less than 2% of the total of the current voter registration of the party designated in such district as compiled by the office of the secretary of state, except that for the office of district magistrate judge, by not less than 2% of the total of the current voter registration of the party designated in the county in which such office is to be filled as certified to the secretary of state in accordance with K.S.A. 25-3302, and amendments thereto;

(3) if for a county office, by voters equal in number to not less than 3% of the total of the current voter registration of the party designated in such district or county as compiled by the county election officer and certified to the secretary of state in accordance with K.S.A. 25-3302, and amendments thereto; and

(4) if for a township office, by voters equal in number to not less than 3% of the total of the current voter registration of the party designated in such township as compiled by the county election officer and certified to the secretary of state in accordance with K.S.A. 25-3302, and amendments thereto.

(f) Subject to the requirements of K.S.A. 25-202, and amendments thereto, any political organization filing nomination petitions for a majority of the state or county offices, as provided in this act, shall have a separate primary election ballot as a political party and, upon receipt of such nomination petitions, the respective officers shall prepare a separate state and county ballot for such new party in their respective counties or districts thereof in the same manner as is provided for existing parties.

(g) In any year in which districts are reapportioned for the offices of representative in the United States congress, senator and representative in the legislature of the state of Kansas or member of the state board of education:

(1) If new boundary lines are defined and districts established in the manner prescribed by law on or before May 10, nomination petitions for nomination to such offices shall be signed by voters equal in number to not less than 1% of the total of the current voter registration of the party designated in the district as compiled by the office of the secretary of state.

(2) If new boundary lines are defined and districts established in the manner prescribed by law on or after May 11, nomination petitions for nomination to the following offices shall be signed by registered voters of the party designated in the district equal in number to not less than the following:

(A) For the office of representative in the United States congress 1,000 registered voters;

(B) for the office of member of the state board of education 300 registered voters;

(C) for the office of state senator 75 registered voters; and

(D) for the office of state representative 25 registered voters.

(h) In any year in which districts are reapportioned for the offices of representative in the United States congress, senator and representative in the legislature of the state of Kansas or member of the state board of education:

(1) If new boundary lines are defined and districts established in the manner prescribed by law on or before May 10, the deadline for filing nomination petitions and declarations of intention to become a candidate for such office, accompanied by the fee required by law, shall be 12 noon on June 1, or if such date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or a holiday, then before 12 noon of the next following day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday.

(2) If new boundary lines are defined and districts established in the manner prescribed by law on or after May 11, the deadline for filing nomination petitions and declarations of intention to become a candidate for such office, accompanied by the fee required by law, shall be 12 noon on June 10, or if such date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or holiday, then before 12 noon of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday.

(i) Primary elections for candidates for municipal office shall be held when otherwise required by law. The names of candidates for municipal offices shall be printed upon the official primary ballot in odd-numbered year elections and in even-numbered years when needed. Persons shall become qualified to become a candidate by one of the following methods:

(1) They shall have filed, not later than 12 noon, on June 1, prior to such primary election, or if such date falls on Saturday, Sunday or a holiday, then before 12 noon of the next following day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a holiday, nomination petitions, as otherwise provided by law; or

(2) they shall have filed, not later than the time for filing nomination petitions, as above provided, with the proper officer a declaration of intention to become a candidate, accompanied by the $20 fee required by law. Such declaration shall be prescribed by the secretary of state as provided in K.S.A. 25-21a03, and amendments thereto.

History: R.S. 1923, 25-205; L. 1968, ch. 406, § 69; L. 1970, ch. 133, § 1; L. 1971, ch. 125, § 1; L. 1972, ch. 127, § 1; L. 1973, ch. 134, § 30; L. 1976, ch. 180, § 1; L. 1979, ch. 105, § 1; L. 1981, ch. 164, § 1; L. 1982, ch. 154, § 2; L. 1983, ch. 120, § 1; L. 1988, ch. 119, § 1; L. 1989, ch. 106, § 3; L. 1990, ch. 120, § 1; L. 1992, ch. 194, § 1; L. 1992, ch. 237, § 2; L. 1998, ch. 195, § 2; L. 2001, ch. 81, § 1; L. 2001, ch. 211, § 4; L. 2011, ch. 47, § 1; L. 2011, ch. 112, § 4; L. 2014, ch. 98, § 2; L. 2015, ch. 88, § 29; July 1.

Source or prior law:

L. 1893, ch. 78, § 5; L. 1908, ch. 54, § 5; L. 1913, ch. 190, § 1; L. 1915, ch. 204, § 1.

Revisor's Note:

Section was also amended by L. 2001, ch. 128, § 1, but that version was repealed by L. 2001, ch. 211, § 18.

Attorney General's Opinions:

Simultaneous candidacies; simultaneous nomination to same office. 84-86.

Nominating petitions; signatures required; change of precinct boundaries. 90-5.

Filling vacancy in office of United States senator; filing deadlines; authority of governor and legislature. 96-56.

County hospital board; terms of office, election thereto; involvement of county commissioners. 2000-28.

Petition of community college to levy taxes for capital improvements; standing of circulator objecting to such petition. 2001-43.

CASE ANNOTATIONS

1. Nomination papers must be filed not later than twelve o'clock noon, June 20. Bird v. Beggs, 116 Kan. 619, 227 P. 529.

2. Candidate must personally make and verify declaration of intention. Smith v. Bowman, 126 Kan. 576, 269 P. 500.

3. New party candidates for presidential electors must comply with this section; primary law and other statutes construed. Wiggans v. Ryan, 152 Kan. 629, 630, 631, 633, 635, 106 P.2d 711.

4. Mandamus to assert right to file for office must be timely brought; dicta. Powers v. Thorn, 155 Kan. 758, 769, 129 P.2d 254.

5. Cited; 25-306 held inapplicable to primary nominations. State v. Tipton, 166 Kan. 145, 148, 199 P.2d 463.

6. Mentioned in original mandamus proceeding finding the use of "M.D." on ballot improper; writ barred by laches. Douville v. Docking, 210 Kan. 285, 286, 501 P.2d 778.

7. Restrictions upon signing nomination petitions serve valid state interest and are not unconstitutional. Merritt v. Graves, 702 F. Supp. 828, 830 (D. Kan. 1988).

8. Whether state election filing deadline for independent candidates unfairly discriminates in favor of major party candidates examined. Hagelin for President Committee v. Graves, 25 F.3d 956, 958 (1994).


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