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16a-3-204. (UCCC) Change in terms of open-end credit accounts. (1) If a creditor makes a change in the terms of an open-end credit account without complying with this section any additional cost or charge to the consumer resulting from the change is an excess charge and subject to the remedies available to consumers and to the administrator.

(2) A creditor may change the terms, including the finance charge, of an open-end credit account whether or not the change is authorized by prior agreement. Except as provided in subsection (3), the creditor shall give to the consumer written notice of any change at least 30 days before the effective date of the change.

(3) The notice specified in subsection (2) is not required if:

(a) The consumer elects to pay an amount designated on a billing statement as including a new charge for a benefit offered to the consumer when the benefit and charge constitute the change in terms and when the billing statement also states the amount payable if the new charge is excluded;

(b) the change involves no significant cost to the consumer; or

(c) the change applies only to debts incurred after a date specified in a notice of the change.

(4) The notice provided for in this section is given to the consumer when mailed to the consumer at the address used by the creditor for sending periodic billing statements.

History: L. 1973, ch. 85, § 44; L. 1980, ch. 77, § 4; L. 1981, ch. 94, § 4; L. 1982, ch. 93, § 5; L. 1983, ch. 79, § 4; L. 1985, ch. 82, § 4; L. 1987, ch. 81, § 1; L. 1993, ch. 49, § 1; L. 2024, ch. 6, § 64; January 1, 2025.

KANSAS COMMENT, 2010

In 2009, the Credit Cardholders Bill of Rights Act of 2009 was added to TILA 15 U.S.C. § 1601 et seq. Such Act preempts this provision to the extent it requires all creditors to provide at least 45 days notice to the consumer prior to the effective date of a rate increase. The notice must completely and conspicuously describe the changes in the APR and describe how the increase will apply to an existing balance. If the customer disapproves of the change he or she may avoid any liability predicated on it (a) with respect to future transactions, by refraining from making further purchases or loans under the revolving account, and (b) with respect to the balance in the account at the time of the notice of change, by paying it in full before the change takes effect.

Law Review and Bar Journal References:

"New Kansas Usury Laws and Interest Rate Regulation," Robert G. Martin, 20 W.L.J. 572, 573 (1981).


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